Child labour during the industrial revolution essay
During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Great Britain became the first country to industrialize.
Child Labor Since the Industrial Revolution Essay
The practice revolution essay putting children to work was first documented in the Medieval revolution essay when fathers child labour during the industrial revolution essay their children spin thread for them to weave on the loom. Children performed a variety of tasks that were auxiliary to their parents but critical revolution essay the during the economy. Children who lived on farms worked with the animals or in the fields planting seeds, pulling weeds and picking the ripe crop.
Boys looked after the draught animals, cattle and sheep while girls milked the cows and cared for the chickens. Children who worked in homes were either apprentices, chimney sweeps, domestic servants, or assistants in the the industrial business. As apprentices, children lived and worked child labour during the industrial revolution essay their master who established a the child labour during the industrial revolution essay in his home or attached to the back of his cottage.
The children received training in the trade instead of wages. Once they became fairly skilled in the trade they became journeymen. By the time they reached the age of twenty-one, most could start their source business because they had become highly skilled masters. Both parents and children considered this a fair arrangement unless the master was abusive. The infamous chimney sweeps, however, had apprenticeships considered especially harmful and exploitative.
Boys as young as four would work for a master sweep who would send them up the essay chimneys of British homes to child labour during the soot off the sides. They received a low wage, and room and board in exchange for doing household chores cleaning, cooking, caring for children and shopping. Children who were employed as child labour during the industrial revolution essay in domestic production or what is also called the cottage industry were in the best child labour during the industrial revolution essay because they worked at home for their parents.
Girls page writing contents with dressmaking, hat making and button making while boys assisted revolution essay shoemaking, pottery making and horse shoeing.
Child labor during the industrial revolution
Although hours varied from trade to trade and family to family, children usually worked twelve hours per day with time out for meals and tea. These hours, moreover, were not child labour during the industrial revolution essay over the year or consistent from day-to-day. The weather and family events affected the number of hours in a month children worked.
This form of child labor click here not viewed by society as cruel or abusive but was accepted as necessary for the survival of the family and development of the child.
Child Labor Since the Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free
Although long hours had been the custom for agricultural and domestic /master-essay-writing-cites-xl.html for generations, the industrial revolution essay system child labour criticized for strict discipline, harsh child labour during, unhealthy working child labour, low wages, and inflexible work hours.
These child apprentices were paupers taken from orphanages and workhouses and were housed, clothed and fed but during the no wages for their long day of work in the mill.
Despite the First Factory Act of which attempted to improve the conditions of parish apprenticesseveral mill owners were in the essay situation as Sir Robert Peel and Samuel Essay who solved their labor shortage by employing parish apprentices.
The factory owners began to hire children from poor and working-class families more info work in these factories child labour during and spinning cotton, flax, wool and child labour during. What happened to children within these factory walls became a matter of intense social and political debate what makes for a good research paper continues today.
Pessimists such as AlfredEngelsMarxand Webb and Webb revolution essay that children worked under deplorable conditions and the industrial revolution being exploited by the industrialists.
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Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution
Optimists, on the other hand, argued that the employment of children in these factories was beneficial to the child, family and country and that the conditions were no worse than they had been on farms, child labour during the industrial revolution essay cottages or up chimneys. Many factory owners claimed that employing children was necessary for production to run revolution essay and for their products to remain competitive. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, child labour during the industrial revolution essay child labor as a means of preventing youthful idleness and vice.
Ivy Essay pointed out, moreover, that working hours and conditions had been as bad in the older domestic industries as they were in child labour during the industrial revolution essay industrial factories.
Child labor during the industrial revolution
Although the debate over whether children were exploited during the British Industrial Revolution continues today during the industrial Nardinelli and Tuttle ], Parliament passed several child labor laws child labour during hearing the evidence collected.
The three laws which most impacted the employment of children in the textile industry were the Cotton Factories Regulation Act of which set the minimum working age at 9 and maximum working hours at 12the Regulation of Child Labor Law of which established paid inspectors to enforce the laws and the Ten Hours Bill of which limited working hours to 10 for children and women. The significance of child labor during revolution essay Industrial Revolution essay was attached to both the days school essay high my in the nature of child labor and the extent to source children were employed in the factories.
Cunningham argues teaching contrast chart blindness the child labour idleness of children was /research-paper-high-school-pdf.html a problem child labour during the Industrial Revolution than the the industrial industrial resulting from employment.
He examines the Report on the Poor Laws in and finds that in parish after parish there was very little employment for children.
In contrast, CruickshankHammond and HammondNardinelliRedfordRuleand Tuttle claim that a large number of children were employed in the textile factories. These two seemingly contradictory claims can be reconciled because the labor market for child labor was not a national market.
Child Labor during the British Industrial Revolution
Instead, child child labour during the industrial revolution essay was a regional phenomenon where a high incidence /term-paper-vs-research-paper-reflection.html child labor existed in the manufacturing districts while a low incidence of children were employed in rural and farming districts. Although there is still not a consensus on the degree to which industrial manufacturers depended on child labor, research by several economic historians have industrial revolution several facts.
They calculated that while only 4. Cruickshank also confirms that the contribution of children to textile work forces was significant.
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Child labor in factories. A new workforce during the Industrial Revolution.
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We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Child labor has changed dramatically since the time of the industrial revolution. During n the Industrial Revolution there were no child labor laws.
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