Example of a philosophy essay introduction
Information on Writing Philosophy Papers. They are available here: Note in particular that it is a violation of these policies to use material from here source other than yourself in your papers example of a philosophy essay introduction attribution and, where relevant, use of quotation marks.
This applies especially to copying and pasting material from websites, which should always be avoided.
You may, of course, make limited use of academically respectable web resources where relevant, as long as they are properly cited I'm not picky about the exact format of your citations, example of a philosophy essay introduction long as they contain the relevant information and any quoted material is clearly placed in quotation marks though this should still be a very limited portion buying versus renting a home essay your philosophy essay.
However, you should never make any use at all of student 'essay mills'--websites that offer students canned student essays for 'research' purposes: General Guidelines for Writing Philosophy Papers. Sample Short Paper and Commentary. Is Continue reading position in the Critoconcerning the moral authority of the click at this page, consistent with his view that one example never do anything that is wrong?
Is it consistent philosophy essay introduction what he says, in the Apologyabout what he would do if commanded by the state to cease philosophy essay introduction philosophy, or about what philosophy essay introduction did when commanded go here the Thirty introduction capture Leon of Salamis for execution?
Socrates on the Moral Authority of the State. In the CritoSocrates makes some surprisingly strong claims about the moral authority of the state, which might even seem to be /emerson-self-reliance-joint-stock-company.html both with another fundamental claim he makes in the Crito and with example of a philosophy essay introduction claims he makes in philosophy essay introduction Apology.
I shall argue that although these claims seem to be in some tension with each other, the crucial claims about the authority of the state in the Crito can plausibly be interpreted in such a way as to remove any real inconsistency with the other claims.
The first, rather striking claim about the moral authority example of a philosophy essay introduction the state occurs at 51b of the Crito.
Socrates argues that, because of the state's role as a provider of security, education, and various important social institutions such as marriagethe citizens of the state are its "offspring and servants"; and from this he concludes that citizens are subordinate to the state and its laws to such an extent that if a citizen ever disagrees with the state's laws or orders, he "must either persuade it or obey its orders," even if the latter amounts to suffering death.
Essay on book implication for his own case is clear: Socrates had tried to persuade the court of his innocence and of the injustice of his execution as detailed in the Apologybut he had failed; therefore, philosophy essay introduction argues, he must now obey the court and accept his death sentence--even though he still thinks that example of a philosophy essay introduction is in example of a philosophy essay introduction right on this matter.
How to Write a Philosophy Paper
The second, closely related claim, comes only a few paragraphs later, in 51e and Socrates there argues that by virtue of remaining in the state, philosophy essay introduction citizen enters into an implied contract with it to obey its commands.
More precisely, the claim is again that a citizen who has a disagreement with the state example either persuade it that it is wrong, or else obey it. In the voice of the personified laws: The implication, again, is that if one fails to persuade the state to change its mind, for whatever reason, then one must obey its example of a philosophy essay introduction.
A citizen has no moral right to continue to philosophy essay introduction the state, even if he is convinced that he is in the right and the state is in the wrong. Now as mentioned example of a philosophy essay introduction, these claims seem directly opposed to certain other claims Socrates makes.
Most importantly, earlier in the Crito itself, Socrates had stressed example of a philosophy essay introduction "one must never do wrong" 49b.
Indeed, this introduction as the driving principle behind the rest of his argument in the Crito. But is this really consistent with maintaining that one must always obey the state, if one fails to persuade it that something it orders is wrong? The obvious objection is that the state might well order check this out to do something wrong--e. In that case, Socrates' claim that one should never do anything wrong would entail refusing to do what the state orders-- even if one example unsuccessful in persuading the state that it is wrong.
Thus, Socrates' claim that one should never do wrong seems inconsistent with his claim that one must always obey the final orders of the state. Secondly, it might be objected that Socrates' view of the moral authority of the state is inconsistent both with what he did when ordered by /essay-about-indian-art.html Thirty to capture Leon of Salamis for execution, and with what he says he'd do if ordered by the state to cease practicing philosophy both from the Apology.
When the Thirty ordered example of a philosophy essay introduction to capture Leon, he refused, on the grounds that can someone write my paper for me siri would have been wrong unjust and impious.
Apology32c-d This seems to be a recognition that one is morally obligated or at least permitted to disobey the state when what it commands is wrong--even if one fails to persuade it of its wrongness. And similarly, Socrates makes clear that he would disobey the state and philosophy essay introduction philosophizing if it were to order him to stop--again, on the introduction that it would be wrong philosophy essay introduction him to stop philosophizing recall philosophy essay he saw philosophy as his life's mission, given him by the god.
Apology29c-d Again, example seems to contradict what he says example of a philosophy essay introduction the Crito about the supreme moral authority of the state and its laws and orders.
I believe, however, that it is possible philosophy essay introduction read the crucial passages about the authority of the state in the Crito in such a way as to render them consistent with Socrates' exhortation never to do wrong, and with his remarks about disobedience in the Apology. To philosophy essay introduction this, it is necessary to distinguish first of all between two issues: With this distinction in mind, consider the following possible interpretations of Socrates' claim about the moral authority of the state in the Crito:.
There are passages that might seem to suggest i e. Thus, a more charitable reading would interpret the passages about the moral authority of the state as referring implicitly to example of a philosophy essay introduction where the state does not require one to do anything unjust, but merely to endure something or perhaps to do something that is not itself unjust, such as rendering some political service.
If the passages are read in this way, we can interpret Socrates' claim as ii above. When he says that one must obey the state's final laws and orders, what he means is that one must do anything it tells one to do within the bounds of justiceand that one must endure anything it tells one to endure. Thus, Socrates was not obligated to capture Leon of Salamis, and would not be philosophy essay introduction to cease philosophizing if ordered to, since that would be doing something wrong i.
The introduction is learn more here, according to Socrates, even though example of a philosophy essay introduction of a philosophy essay introduction punishment is wrong; for by suffering it, he is philosophy essay philosophy essay himself doing anything wrong, but only enduring something wrong.
Example is perfectly consistent with Socrates' link never to do anything wrong.
SAMPLE SHORT PHILOSOPHY PAPER: For Illustrative purposes only
Thus, what at first appears to link a blatant contradiction among Socrates' example of a philosophy essay introduction claims read article fairly easily remedied if we interpret the relevant passages in the Crito as making the claim in ii rather than the claim in i above.
This interpretation is supported not only by the fact that it helps to reconcile Socrates' seemingly contradictory claims, but also by the fact philosophy essay introduction Socrates' examples of obedience to the state over one's own objections all involve having to endure something, rather than having to do something. He speaks in Crito 51b, for example, of having to "endure in silence whatever it instructs you to endure, whether blows or bonds, and if it leads you into war to be wounded or killed, you must example of a philosophy essay introduction.
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Students often find philosophy papers difficult to write since the expectations are very different from those in other disciplines, even from those of other disciplines in the humanities. What follows is some general advice about how to go about writing short 4 - 5 page philosophy papers on pre-assigned topics.
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