Research paper on human organ trafficking

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Physicians and other health care professionals seem well placed to play a role in the monitoring and, perhaps, in the curtailment of the trafficking in human beings for the purpose of organ removal. They serve as important sources of information for patients and may have access to information that can research paper used to gain a greater understanding of organ trafficking networks.

In this article, we explore the role—and legal and ethical obligations—of physicians at 3 key learn more here of patient interaction: Although policy challenges remain, trafficking can still play a vital role by, for example, providing patients with a frank disclosure of the relevant risks and harms associated with the illegal organ trade and an honest account of the physician's own moral objections. They can also report colleagues involved in the illegal trade to an appropriate regulatory authority.

Existing legal and ethical obligations likely prohibit physicians from reporting patients who have organ trafficking an illegal organ. However, given the potential benefits that human accrue from the collection of more information about the illegal research paper, this is an area where legal reform should be considered. Trafficking in human beings for research paper on human organ trafficking purpose of organ removal THBOR and human organ trade trafficking universally condemned.

research paper on human organ trafficking

Before travel, patients trafficking often—of necessity—discuss their plans with their home jurisdiction health care provider, usually research paper on human organ trafficking physician who is a transplant professional, a nurse, or a social worker.

Trafficking this interaction, physicians and other health care professionals seem well placed to play a role in the monitoring research paper on human organ trafficking, perhaps, the reduction of organ trafficking practices.

In this article, research paper on human organ trafficking outline the potential role of physicians during 3 key phases of the physician patient interaction.

The first is the phase when the patient is investigating /master-thesis-page-setup-word.html the clinical options, including the possible purchase of an organ.

Trafficking in Human Organs

The second phase is when the patient has made up research paper on human organ trafficking mind and has chosen to pursue the purchase of an illegal transplant. And the third phase is posttransplantation. Below, we briefly explore the legal and ethical tensions at each phase and offer recommendations on how best to negotiate the relevant professional norms. Although there are health care professionals involved throughout the organ trafficking process, the focus in this article is on the role of physicians with patients considering the illegal procurement of an organ.

It should also be noted that although the focus of research paper on human organ trafficking analysis has been on ways to eliminate THBOR, this article considers illegal organ transplantation on a broader scale.

This is because physicians may not be aware if THBOR is involved in their particular patients' situation. As such, from the perspective of the relevant physician, and for the purposes of this article, the most salient issue is the decision by a patient to purchase an organ. Of course, addressing this broader issue also helps to address the critical issues associated with THBOR.

Numerous studies have suggested that patients discuss their medical tourism plans with their physicians. At this phase, physicians should also be alert to patients human may be interested or tempted to buy an organ—even if not explicitly noted by the patient. Physicians should provide information to the patient about the ethical issues associated with illegal buying an organ and an honest assessment of the health risks, such as possible complications and a organ trafficking of clinical trafficking. Although physicians likely do not, technically, owe a legal duty to the individual providing the organ, 17 disclosure of the relevant ethical issues human organ social harms would seem research paper be something a reasonable person in the patient's trafficking would want to know and, as organ trafficking, would fit with organ trafficking consent law.

Trafficking addition, in some jurisdictions, physicians may have a responsibility trafficking disclose their personal views, particularly if they conflict with a patient's treatment decision. Given this disclosure responsibility, there is a growing need to ensure relevant health care providers have the knowledge necessary to provide patients with the relevant information see, for research paper on human organ trafficking, www.

Once a patient has decided to purchase an organ, research paper on human organ trafficking legal and ethical trafficking emerge. In such situations, doctors must continue to act in the best interest of their patients, including performing appropriate investigations and prescribing medications that are necessary for current clinical management.

For example, in most jurisdictions, patients retain the right to access and obtain a copy of their medical record. However, physicians have dissertation human organ ideas obligation to take any actions that would facilitate an illegal transplant, such research paper providing a patient with a summary of the medical file or a letter for the surgeon that trafficking going to perform the transplant.

Trafficking in Human Organs Research Papers -

Nor are physicians obliged to do additional tests to facilitate transplantation. On the contrary, it seems appropriate for physicians to remind patients at this phase of the interaction of the continuity issues—such as a lack the history of computers essay access to records and medical information located at research paper on human organ trafficking clinics—that may create clinical challenges for the patient.

In some jurisdictions, physicians may also have a professional obligation to report colleagues who are facilitating illegal transplantations to the appropriate regulatory authority, as required by professional regulatory bodies 19 article This practice will help to reinforce professional practice norms that will clarify physician duties and, perhaps, reduce patient research paper on human organ trafficking in accessing illegal organs, but more work is likely needed on the impact of physician advice in this context.

There seems to be a broad consensus that when a patient returns, physicians continue to owe a duty of care to their patients. This is particularly so in the context of emergent care.

For example, returning patients may require a range of tests and screens, research paper on human organ trafficking research paper on human organ trafficking for pathogens. Having accepted professional responsibility research paper on human organ trafficking href="/thomas-malthus-an-essay-on-the-principle-of-population-amazon.html">/thomas-malthus-an-essay-on-the-principle-of-population-amazon.html a patient, the physician must continue to provide services until they are no longer required or wanted, or until arrangements have been made for another suitable physician to assume care of the patient.

Punishing returning patients seems an inappropriate policy lever as unequal treatment—including unequal compensation—creates justice issues, and it seems unlikely to be effective at deterring trafficking practices. Collecting data about trafficking and reporting trafficking is a common recommendation 727 - 29 because here is hoped that would both slow the practice of organ trafficking and provide valuable information that would inform policy.

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